महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-29

ततो द्रौणिः सुसंक्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
प्राच्छादयद्दिशो राजन्धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे ॥२९॥

29. tato drauṇiḥ susaṁkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
prācchādayaddiśo rājandhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṁyuge.

29. tataḥ drauṇiḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
prācchādayat diśaḥ rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge

29. rājan tataḥ drauṇiḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya
saṃyuge śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ diśaḥ prācchādayat

29. Then, O King, Droṇa's son (Drauṇiḥ), greatly enraged, covered all directions with his well-jointed arrows in the battle against Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, highly infuriated)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows) (with well-jointed, with straight-jointed (arrows))

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered (he covered, he concealed, he overwhelmed)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

patronymic from Droṇa

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, highly infuriated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

from root √kudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam- and intensive prefix su-

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'drauṇiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows) (with well-jointed, with straight-jointed (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - well-jointed, straight-jointed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samnata+parvan)

• samnata – bent down, straight, well-formed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √nam with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered (he covered, he concealed, he overwhelmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prācchād

Imperfect Active

causative form of root √chad (to cover) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'prācchādayat'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

Note: Connects to 'saṃyuge'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative of place/time.