महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततः पुनः समाजग्मुरभीताः कुरुसृञ्जयाः ।
युधिष्ठिरमुखाः पार्था वैकर्तनमुखा वयम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ punaḥ samājagmurabhītāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthā vaikartanamukhā vayam.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ punaḥ samājagmuḥ abhītāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ
yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthāḥ vaikartanamukhāḥ vayam

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ punaḥ abhītāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ,
yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthāḥ,
vaikartanamukhāḥ vayam (ca),
samājagmuḥ.

1. Sañjaya said: Then, fearless, the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas — specifically, the Pārthas led by Yudhiṣṭhira and we (Kauravas) led by Vaikartana (Karṇa) — again assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they gathered

• अभीताः (abhītāḥ) - fearless, unafraid

• कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - The combined forces or factions of the Kauravas and the Sṛñjayas (allies of the Pāṇḍavas). (Kurus and Sṛñjayas)

• युधिष्ठिरमुखाः (yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ) - led by Yudhiṣṭhira, having Yudhiṣṭhira as chief

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma. (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• वैकर्तनमुखाः (vaikartanamukhāḥ) - led by Vaikartana (Karṇa), having Vaikartana as chief

• वयम् (vayam) - Sanjaya, identifying with the Kaurava side in the narration. (we)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata war; victorious, triumphant.

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense form

Irregular perfect form of the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they gathered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samājagmuḥ

perfect tense form

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of the root gam with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अभीताः (abhītāḥ) - fearless, unafraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīta

abhīta - not afraid, fearless

Formed from 'a-' (negation) and 'bhīta' (afraid, past passive participle of root bhī).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• bhīta – frightened, afraid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhī (to fear) with suffix -ta.
  Root: bhī (class 3)

कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - The combined forces or factions of the Kauravas and the Sṛñjayas (allies of the Pāṇḍavas). (Kurus and Sṛñjayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusṛñjaya

kurusṛñjaya - The Kurus and the Sṛñjayas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+sṛñjaya)

• kuru – A descendant of King Kuru; the Kauravas; the Kuru kingdom.
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Name of a warrior tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas; a king of that tribe.
  proper noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरमुखाः (yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ) - led by Yudhiṣṭhira, having Yudhiṣṭhira as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhiramukha

yudhiṣṭhiramukha - having Yudhiṣṭhira as chief; led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+mukha)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother; steady in battle.
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning, leader
  noun (neuter)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma. (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna; prince, descendant of Pṛthu.

Derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix.

वैकर्तनमुखाः (vaikartanamukhāḥ) - led by Vaikartana (Karṇa), having Vaikartana as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaikartanamukha

vaikartanamukha - having Vaikartana as chief; led by Vaikartana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaikartana+mukha)

• vaikartana – Son of Vikartana (an epithet of the Sun-god); name of Karṇa.
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Vikartana.
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning, leader
  noun (neuter)

वयम् (vayam) - Sanjaya, identifying with the Kaurava side in the narration. (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of vayam

vayam - we