महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-33

धृष्टद्युम्नोऽपि समरे द्रौणेश्चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् ।
तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नमन्यदादत्त कार्मुकम् ।
वेगवत्समरे घोरं शरांश्चाशीविषोपमान् ॥३३॥

33. dhṛṣṭadyumno'pi samare drauṇeściccheda kārmukam ,
tadapāsya dhanuśchinnamanyadādatta kārmukam ,
vegavatsamare ghoraṁ śarāṁścāśīviṣopamān.

33. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api samare drauṇeḥ
ciccheda kārmukam | tat apāsya dhanuḥ
chinnam anyat ādatta kārmukam | vegavat
samare ghoram śarān ca āśīviṣopamān

33. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api samare drauṇeḥ
kārmukam ciccheda tat chinnam dhanuḥ
apāsya anyat kārmukam ādatta samare
vegavat ghoram ca āśīviṣopamān śarān

33. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, in battle, also cut Drauṇi's bow. Having cast aside that broken bow, Drauṇi took up another, and swiftly discharged dreadful arrows in battle, arrows that were like venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauni, of Drona's son

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्त (ādatta) - he took, he grasped

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, rapidly (swift, rapid)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadfully, terribly (dreadful, terrible)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous snakes, comparable to venomous snakes

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of the son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army, slayer of Drona.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- √ṛ (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauni, of Drona's son

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Son of Drona (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect active

Root reduplication for perfect tense

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow

From karmuka (bow)

तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'as' with prefix 'apā', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: apā

Root: as (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid' with suffix '-na'.

Root: chid (class 7)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'kārmukam' (implied).

आदत्त (ādatta) - he took, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ā-dā

Perfect middle

Root 'dā' with prefix 'ā', perfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow

From karmuka (bow)

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, rapidly (swift, rapid)

(indeclinable)

From 'vega' (speed) + possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Used adverbially to modify the action or the arrows.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- √ṛ (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadfully, terribly (dreadful, terrible)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, or as an adjective in neuter singular nom/acc, potentially modifying 'śarān' in a general sense despite grammatical disagreement.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous snakes, comparable to venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - comparable to a venomous snake, like a poisonous snake

Compound

Compound type : Upamāna-pūrva-pada Bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – a venomous snake (literally, one whose venom is in its fangs/blessings)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparable, similar, like
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: upa