महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-45

विकृष्यमाणं दृष्ट्वैव धृष्टद्युम्नं जनेश्वर ।
शरांश्चिक्षेप वै पार्थो द्रौणिं प्रति महाबलः ॥४५॥

45. vikṛṣyamāṇaṁ dṛṣṭvaiva dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ janeśvara ,
śarāṁścikṣepa vai pārtho drauṇiṁ prati mahābalaḥ.

45. vikṛṣyamāṇam dṛṣṭvā eva dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ janeśvara
śarān cikṣepa vai pārthaḥ drauṇiṃ prati mahābalaḥ

45. janeśvara vikṛṣyamāṇam dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ dṛṣṭvā eva,
mahābalaḥ pārthaḥ vai drauṇiṃ prati śarān cikṣepa

45. O lord of men, just seeing Dhṛṣṭadyumna being dragged, the mighty Pārtha (Arjuna) indeed shot arrows at Droṇi (Aśvatthāman).

Words meanings summery:

• विकृष्यमाणम् (vikṛṣyamāṇam) - being pulled, being dragged

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• द्रौणिं (drauṇiṁ) - Droṇi (Aśvatthāman)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong

Words meanings and morphology

विकृष्यमाणम् (vikṛṣyamāṇam) - being pulled, being dragged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikṛṣyamāṇa

vikṛṣyamāṇa - being pulled, being dragged

present passive participle

from root kṛṣ with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, brother of Draupadī, and commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to Arjuna

द्रौणिं (drauṇiṁ) - Droṇi (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, refers to Aśvatthāman

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)