महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-48

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे वीरः सहदेवो जनाधिप ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम् ॥४८॥

48. etasminnantare vīraḥ sahadevo janādhipa ,
apovāha rathenājau pārṣataṁ śatrutāpanam.

48. etasmin antare vīraḥ sahadevaḥ janādhipa
apovāha rathena ājau pārṣatam śatrutāpanam

48. janādhipa etasmin antare,
vīraḥ sahadevaḥ ājau rathena śatrutāpanam pārṣatam apovāha

48. O lord of men, in the meantime, the hero Sahadeva drove Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the tormentor of enemies, away in his chariot during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried away

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, meantime

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (the youngest of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vah

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, contest

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (king Drupada), refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, heating, afflicting
  adjective
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  from root tap, 'to heat, to torment'
  Root: tap (class 1)