महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-49

अर्जुनोऽपि महाराज द्रौणिं विव्याध पत्रिभिः ।
तं द्रोणपुत्रः संक्रुद्धो बाह्वोरुरसि चार्दयत् ॥४९॥

49. arjuno'pi mahārāja drauṇiṁ vivyādha patribhiḥ ,
taṁ droṇaputraḥ saṁkruddho bāhvorurasi cārdayat.

49. arjunaḥ api mahārāja drauṇim vivyādha patribhiḥ
tam droṇaputraḥ saṃkruddhaḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca ārdayat

49. O great king, Arjuna also pierced Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) with arrows. Enraged, Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā) then wounded him (Arjuna) on his arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Used in the vocative to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - Literally, 'with feathered ones,' referring to arrows. (with arrows)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Arjuna, the implied object of Drauṇi's counterattack. (him)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, on the arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• च (ca) - and

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, wounded, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pṛthā and Indra)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Used in the vocative to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - Literally, 'with feathered ones,' referring to arrows. (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; an arrow (as having feathers)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Arjuna, the implied object of Drauṇi's counterattack. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angered, highly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, on the arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - breast, chest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, wounded, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of ard

Causal form of √ard.

Root: ard (class 10)