महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-19

अभ्यभाषत संक्रुद्धो द्रौणिर्दूरे धनंजये ।
तिष्ठ तिष्ठाद्य ब्रह्मघ्न न मे जीवन्विमोक्ष्यसे ॥१९॥

19. abhyabhāṣata saṁkruddho drauṇirdūre dhanaṁjaye ,
tiṣṭha tiṣṭhādya brahmaghna na me jīvanvimokṣyase.

19. abhyabhāṣata saṃkruddhaḥ drauṇiḥ dūre dhanaṃjaye
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha adya brahmaghna na me jīvan vimokṣyase

19. dhanaṃjaye dūre drauṇiḥ saṃkruddhaḥ abhyabhāṣata
brahmaghna tiṣṭha tiṣṭha adya na me jīvan vimokṣyase

19. Enraged, Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) addressed him from a distance, while Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) was far away, saying: "Stop! Stop now, O killer of brahmins! You will not escape from me alive!"

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman

• दूरे (dūre) - far, at a distance

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - while Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) was far away (locative absolute) (in Dhanañjaya, on Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand!

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ब्रह्मघ्न (brahmaghna) - Addressed to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who killed Droṇa. (O killer of a brahmin)

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - from me (ablative sense of separation) (from me, by me, to me)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be released, you will escape

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice, with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from 'Droṇa'.

दूरे (dūre) - far, at a distance

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage from locative form.

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - while Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) was far away (locative absolute) (in Dhanañjaya, on Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name for Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction indicating a simultaneous circumstance.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd person singular active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd person singular active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मघ्न (brahmaghna) - Addressed to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who killed Droṇa. (O killer of a brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmaghan

brahmaghan - killer of a brahmin (brahman)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ghan)

• brahman – brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• ghan – killing, striker, killer (from root 'han')
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - from me (ablative sense of separation) (from me, by me, to me)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'aham' (I), used here in an ablative sense with 'vimokṣyase'.

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'jīv' (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be released, you will escape

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future 2nd person singular middle voice, with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)