महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-40

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु माधवोऽर्जुनमब्रवीत् ।
पश्य पार्थ यथा द्रौणिः पार्षतस्य वधं प्रति ।
यत्नं करोति विपुलं हन्याच्चैनमसंशयम् ॥४०॥

40. etasminneva kāle tu mādhavo'rjunamabravīt ,
paśya pārtha yathā drauṇiḥ pārṣatasya vadhaṁ prati ,
yatnaṁ karoti vipulaṁ hanyāccainamasaṁśayam.

40. etasmin eva kāle tu mādhavaḥ arjunam
abravīt | paśya pārtha yathā drauṇiḥ
pārṣatasya vadham prati | yatnam
karoti vipulam hanyāt ca enam asaṃśayam

40. tu etasmin eva kāle mādhavaḥ arjunam abravīt.
(he) pārtha,
paśya yathā drauṇiḥ pārṣatasya vadham prati vipulam yatnam karoti,
ca enam asaṃśayam hanyāt

40. Indeed, at that very moment, Mādhava (Krishna) addressed Arjuna: 'O Pārtha, observe how Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) is exerting a tremendous effort towards the slaying of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna); he will undoubtedly kill him.'

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, only

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Mādhava)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā) (O Pārtha)

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa's son)

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of Pārṣata)

• वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

• करोति (karoti) - he makes, he does, he performs

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, extensive, abundant

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he would kill, he might kill

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, this)

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (near)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, only

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (a name of Krishna or Vishnu, meaning 'lord of Lakṣmī' or 'descendant of Madhu')

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: ब्रू (brū) (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: दृश् (dṛś) (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā) (O Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (of Pārṣata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata

वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, destruction

From root वध् (vadh)

Root: वध् (vadh) (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root यत् (yat)

Root: यत् (yat) (class 1)

करोति (karoti) - he makes, he does, he performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: कृ (kṛ) (class 8)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, great, broad

Note: Qualifies yatnam

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he would kill, he might kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of han

Root: हन् (han) (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (a pronominal stem used in accusative forms)

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of a compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
  noun (masculine)
  From सम् (sam) + शी (śī) 'to lie'
  Root: शी (śī) (class 2)