महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-56

एवं कृत्वाब्रवीत्पार्थो वासुदेवं धनंजयः ।
याहि संशप्तकान्कृष्ण कार्यमेतत्परं मम ॥५६॥

56. evaṁ kṛtvābravītpārtho vāsudevaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
yāhi saṁśaptakānkṛṣṇa kāryametatparaṁ mama.

56. evam kṛtvā abravīt pārthaḥ vāsudevam dhanaṃjayaḥ
yāhi saṃśaptakān kṛṣṇa kāryam etat param mama

56. evam kṛtvā pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ vāsudevam abravīt: "kṛṣṇa,
saṃśaptakān yāhi! etat mama param kāryam.
"

56. Having done this, Arjuna (Pārtha), the conqueror of wealth (Dhamañjaya), spoke to Krishna (Vāsudeva): 'O Krishna, go to the Saṃśaptakas! This is my supreme task.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, told

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Krishna (to Vasudeva, to Krishna)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed! depart!)

• संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - to the Saṃśaptakas (to the Saṃśaptakas (those who have sworn an oath))

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task (task, duty, work, business)

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, principal, ultimate)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies kṛtvā, referring to the preceding events or discussion.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a completed action preceding the main verb abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active parasmaipada of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Subject of abravīt.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Krishna (to Vasudeva, to Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna

Patronymic from Vasudeva

Note: Object of abravīt, indicating the recipient of speech.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; Arjuna

Compound word meaning 'conquering wealth', an epithet of Arjuna.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Another epithet for Arjuna, in apposition to Pārthaḥ.

याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed! depart!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular active parasmaipada of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Krishna.

संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - to the Saṃśaptakas (to the Saṃśaptakas (those who have sworn an oath))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn a solemn oath (especially to fight to the death); a specific group of warriors

Derived from sam + śap (to swear, to curse)

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Object of motion (yāhi), indicating the destination.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name); dark, black, blue-black

Note: Addressed by Arjuna.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task (task, duty, work, business)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, work, business, action

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ya (or -ṇya)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative, part of the assertion 'this is my supreme task'.

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject nominative, referring to the action of fighting the Saṃśaptakas.

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, principal, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, principal, excellent, distant, other

Note: Agrees with kāryam.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive, indicating 'my' supreme task.