महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-18

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे द्रौणिरभ्ययात्सुमहाबलम् ।
पार्षतं शत्रुदमनं शत्रुवीर्यासुनाशनम् ॥१८॥

18. etasminnantare drauṇirabhyayātsumahābalam ,
pārṣataṁ śatrudamanaṁ śatruvīryāsunāśanam.

18. etasmin antare drauṇiḥ abhyayāt sumahābalam
pārṣatam śatrudamanam śatruvīryāsunāśanam

18. etasmin antare drauṇiḥ sumahābalam śatrudamanam
śatruvīryāsunāśanam pārṣatam abhyayāt

18. At this juncture, Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) attacked the exceedingly mighty Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the subduer of foes and the destroyer of the vital power of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at this point

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked

• सुमहाबलम् (sumahābalam) - Pārṣata, who was exceedingly mighty (the very mighty one, the one with exceedingly great strength)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata, son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - subduer of enemies

• शत्रुवीर्यासुनाशनम् (śatruvīryāsunāśanam) - destroyer of the life-force of enemy valor

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at this point

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, difference, inner part

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from 'Droṇa'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect 3rd person singular active voice, with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

सुमहाबलम् (sumahābalam) - Pārṣata, who was exceedingly mighty (the very mighty one, the one with exceedingly great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - exceedingly mighty, having very great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+bala)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata, son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

Patronymic from 'Pṛṣata'.

शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - subduer of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrudamana

śatrudamana - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+damana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• damana – subduing, taming, controlling; a subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

शत्रुवीर्यासुनाशनम् (śatruvīryāsunāśanam) - destroyer of the life-force of enemy valor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruvīryāsunāśana

śatruvīryāsunāśana - destroyer of the vital power of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+vīrya+asu+nāśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
• asu – breath, vital breath, life-force
  noun (masculine)
• nāśana – destroying, annihilating; a destroyer
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'naś' (to perish) in causative ('nāśaya').
  Root: naś (class 4)