महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-26

एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच धृष्टद्युम्नः प्रतापवान् ।
प्रतिवाक्यं स एवासिर्मामको दास्यते तव ।
येनैव ते पितुर्दत्तं यतमानस्य संयुगे ॥२६॥

26. evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān ,
prativākyaṁ sa evāsirmāmako dāsyate tava ,
yenaiva te piturdattaṁ yatamānasya saṁyuge.

26. evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
pratāpavān prativākyam saḥ eva
asiḥ māmakaḥ dāsyate tava yena eva
te pituḥ dattam yatamanasya saṃyuge

26. evam uktaḥ pratāpavān dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
pratyuvāca māmakaḥ saḥ eva asiḥ
tava prativākyam dāsyate yena eva
saṃyuge yatamanasya te pituḥ dattam

26. Thus addressed, the mighty Dhṛṣṭadyumna replied: 'My own sword will give you the answer, that very sword by which your father was indeed defeated while striving in battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

• प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - reply, answer

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• असिः (asiḥ) - sword

• मामकः (māmakaḥ) - my own, mine

• दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give, will deliver

• तव (tava) - to you, your

• येन (yena) - by which

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• ते (te) - your

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, delivered, inflicted (fate)

• यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of the striving one, of the one exerting himself

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told; replied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak). `vac` becomes `uk` in PPP.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Perfect Indicative

Root `vac` (to speak) with `prati` (back, against). Perfect (liṭ) form.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, valorous

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - reply, answer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prativākya

prativākya - reply, answer, rejoinder

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `dāsyate` (will give).

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the sword (`asiḥ`).

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `asiḥ`.

असिः (asiḥ) - sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of `dāsyate`.

मामकः (māmakaḥ) - my own, mine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my own

Derived from `mama` (my) with suffix `ka`.

Note: Agrees with `asiḥ`.

दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give, will deliver

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (luṭ) of dā

Future Indicative

Root `dā` (3rd class), Ātmanepada, future (luṭ) form.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: `asiḥ` is the subject.

तव (tava) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Dative singular of `tvad`.

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the sword.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `yena`.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Genitive singular of `tvad`.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Possessive for "your father".

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, delivered, inflicted (fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed; fate, retribution

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dā` (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Can act as a noun "the given [fate]".

यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of the striving one, of the one exerting himself

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamanā

yatamanā - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `yat` (to strive, exert) with `māna` (present participle).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pituḥ`.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)