महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-22

द्रौणिस्तु दृष्ट्वा राजेन्द्र धृष्टद्युम्नं रणे स्थितम् ।
क्रोधेन निःश्वसन्वीरः पार्षतं समुपाद्रवत् ।
तावन्योन्यं तु दृष्ट्वैव संरम्भं जग्मतुः परम् ॥२२॥

22. drauṇistu dṛṣṭvā rājendra dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ raṇe sthitam ,
krodhena niḥśvasanvīraḥ pārṣataṁ samupādravat ,
tāvanyonyaṁ tu dṛṣṭvaiva saṁrambhaṁ jagmatuḥ param.

22. drauṇiḥ tu dṛṣṭvā rājendra dhṛṣṭadyumnam
raṇe sthitam | krodhena niḥśvasan vīraḥ
pārṣatam samupādravat | tau anyonyam
tu dṛṣṭvā eva saṃrambham jagmatuḥ param

22. rāja-indra,
drauṇiḥ tu raṇe sthitam dhṛṣṭadyumnam dṛṣṭvā,
vīraḥ krodhena niḥśvasan pārṣatam samupādravat.
tau anyonyam dṛṣṭvā eva tu param saṃrambham jagmatuḥ.

22. But Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), O king of kings, seeing Dhṛṣṭadyumna standing in battle, the hero, hissing with anger, rushed upon Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna). Then, seeing each other, both of them immediately became filled with extreme fury.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, present

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with rage

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing, exhaling forcefully, sighing

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata (son of Pṛṣata/Drupada))

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked, he ran up to

• तौ (tau) - Droṇi and Pārṣata (they two, those two)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, immediately

• संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - great fury, extreme wrath, intense agitation

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two reached, they two obtained

• परम् (param) - supreme, extreme, highest, greatly

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan-indra

rājan-indra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, brother of Draupadī)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, placed, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with rage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing, exhaling forcefully, sighing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - hissing, exhaling, sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata (son of Pṛṣata/Drupada))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata or Drupada, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked, he ran up to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupādravat

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

तौ (tau) - Droṇi and Pārṣata (they two, those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, immediately

(indeclinable)

संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - great fury, extreme wrath, intense agitation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - great fury, extreme wrath, intense agitation, vehemence

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two reached, they two obtained

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect past (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme, extreme, highest, greatly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent; other, hostile

Note: Used adverbially to intensify 'saṃrambham'.