महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-8

शोच्येयं भारती सेना राजा चैव सुयोधनः ।
यस्य त्वं कर्कशो भ्राता पलायनपरायणः ॥८॥

8. śocyeyaṁ bhāratī senā rājā caiva suyodhanaḥ ,
yasya tvaṁ karkaśo bhrātā palāyanaparāyaṇaḥ.

8. śocyā iyam bhāratī senā rājā ca eva suyodhanaḥ
yasya tvam karkaśaḥ bhrātā palāyanaparāyaṇaḥ

8. tvam yasya karkaśaḥ palāyanaparāyaṇaḥ bhrātā
iyam bhāratī senā ca rājā suyodhanaḥ eva śocyā

8. This Indian army is pitiable, and so is King Suyodhana, because you, his harsh brother, are intent on fleeing.

Words meanings summery:

• शोच्या (śocyā) - pitiable, lamentable, deplorable

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• भारती (bhāratī) - Indian, relating to Bharata

• सेना (senā) - army, troop, host

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

• यस्य (yasya) - of King Suyodhana (of whom, whose)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you, Karna (you)

• कर्कशः (karkaśaḥ) - harsh, cruel, rough, severe

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• पलायनपरायणः (palāyanaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on fleeing, devoted to flight

Words meanings and morphology

शोच्या (śocyā) - pitiable, lamentable, deplorable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śocya

śocya - pitiable, lamentable, deplorable, sorrowful

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from the root śuc (to grieve, lament) with the kṛtya suffix -yaT.

Root: śuc (class 1)

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, here

भारती (bhāratī) - Indian, relating to Bharata

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - Indian (feminine), relating to Bharata, belonging to the Bhāratas

Derived from Bharata.

सेना (senā) - army, troop, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, troop, host, array

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana ('good fighter'), an epithet/name for Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight) + ana (suffix for agent/action).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

यस्य (yasya) - of King Suyodhana (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you, Karna (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Note: Gender is implied masculine by context (referring to Karna).

कर्कशः (karkaśaḥ) - harsh, cruel, rough, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karkaśa

karkaśa - harsh, rough, hard, cruel, severe

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātā'.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'.

पलायनपरायणः (palāyanaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on fleeing, devoted to flight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of palāyanaparāyaṇa

palāyanaparāyaṇa - intent on flight, devoted to fleeing, having flight as the supreme object

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (palāyana+parāyaṇa)

• palāyana – flight, fleeing, escape
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root palā (to flee, run away) + ana (suffix for action noun).
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate goal, resort, refuge, devoted to, intent on
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam' and 'bhrātā'.