महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-98, verse-54
तदद्भुतं तयोर्युद्धं भूतसंघा ह्यपूजयन् ।
क्षत्रियाश्च महाराज ये चान्ये तत्र सैनिकाः ॥५४॥
क्षत्रियाश्च महाराज ये चान्ये तत्र सैनिकाः ॥५४॥
54. tadadbhutaṁ tayoryuddhaṁ bhūtasaṁghā hyapūjayan ,
kṣatriyāśca mahārāja ye cānye tatra sainikāḥ.
kṣatriyāśca mahārāja ye cānye tatra sainikāḥ.
54.
tat adbhutam tayoḥ yuddham bhūtasaṃghāḥ hi apūjayan
kṣatriyāḥ ca mahārāja ye ca anye tatra sainikāḥ
kṣatriyāḥ ca mahārāja ye ca anye tatra sainikāḥ
54.
mahārāja hi bhūtasaṃghāḥ ca kṣatriyāḥ ca anye
tatra sainikāḥ tat adbhutam tayoḥ yuddham apūjayan
tatra sainikāḥ tat adbhutam tayoḥ yuddham apūjayan
54.
O great king, indeed, hosts of beings, as well as the kṣatriyas and other soldiers present there, acclaimed that astonishing battle between the two of them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (battle) (that, it)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (battle) (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - between the two of them (of those two, their (dual))
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, combat
- भूतसंघाः (bhūtasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of beings, crowds of creatures, groups of elementals
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
- अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they adored, they acclaimed
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas, warriors
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- ये (ye) - who, which (plural)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - other (soldiers) (other, another)
- तत्र (tatra) - present there (there, in that place)
- सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, army men
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (battle) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (battle) (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary
तयोः (tayoḥ) - between the two of them (of those two, their (dual))
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Can also be locative dual.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, combat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
भूतसंघाः (bhūtasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of beings, crowds of creatures, groups of elementals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtasaṃgha
bhūtasaṁgha - multitude of beings, host of creatures
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+saṃgha)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root bhū (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1) - saṃgha – multitude, host, assembly, group
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they adored, they acclaimed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior class, ruler
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, which (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (soldiers) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
तत्र (tatra) - present there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that).
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, army men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, warrior, military man
From 'senā' (army).