महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-55

अवश्यं समरे द्रोणो धृष्टद्युम्नेन संगतः ।
वशमेष्यति नो राज्ञः पाञ्चाला इति चुक्रुशुः ॥५५॥

55. avaśyaṁ samare droṇo dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṁgataḥ ,
vaśameṣyati no rājñaḥ pāñcālā iti cukruśuḥ.

55. avaśyam samare droṇaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṃgataḥ
vaśam eṣyati naḥ rājñaḥ pāñcālāḥ iti cukruśuḥ

55. pāñcālāḥ iti cukruśuḥ avaśyam droṇaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnena
samare saṃgataḥ naḥ rājñaḥ vaśam eṣyati

55. The Pāñcālas cried out, "Surely, Droṇa, when confronted by Dhṛṣṭadyumna in battle, will fall under the control of our king!"

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - surely, certainly, inevitably

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhrishtadyumna (a proper name)

• संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - confronted, engaged by (met, encountered, joined, engaged)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under the control (of the king) (control, power, sway, subjection)

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will fall into (control) (will go, will come, will reach, will fall into)

• नः (naḥ) - our (king) (our, to us, of us)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people or country)

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner, so saying)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - surely, certainly, inevitably

(indeclinable)

Gerundive/indeclinable

From prefix ava + root vaś (to wish) + suffix -ya. Used adverbially here.

Prefix: ava

Root: vaś (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhrishtadyumna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory
  noun (neuter)

संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - confronted, engaged by (met, encountered, joined, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, joined, assembled, united with

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix sam + root gam (to go) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe Droṇa, indicating a state of being engaged.

वशम् (vaśam) - under the control (of the king) (control, power, sway, subjection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, desire, control, power, authority

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will fall into (control) (will go, will come, will reach, will fall into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - our (king) (our, to us, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Can also be dative plural.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people or country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Panchala (name of a country or its inhabitants)

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner, so saying)

(indeclinable)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)