महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-10

विद्रुते त्वयि सैन्यस्य नायके शत्रुसूदन ।
कोऽन्यः स्थास्यति संग्रामे भीतो भीते व्यपाश्रये ॥१०॥

10. vidrute tvayi sainyasya nāyake śatrusūdana ,
ko'nyaḥ sthāsyati saṁgrāme bhīto bhīte vyapāśraye.

10. vidrute tvayi sainyasya nāyake śatrusūdana kaḥ
anyaḥ sthāsyati saṃgrāme bhītaḥ bhīte vyapāśraye

10. śatrusūdana sainyasya nāyake tvayi vidrute bhītaḥ
kaḥ anyaḥ bhīte vyapāśraye saṃgrāme sthāsyati

10. When you, the leader (nāyaka) of the army and destroyer of enemies, have fled, who else will stand in battle (saṃgrāma), fearful, when the very refuge (vyapāśraya) itself is afraid?

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुते (vidrute) - having fled, having run away, having been scattered

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you, Karna (in you, on you, when you)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• नायके (nāyake) - you who are the leader (in the leader, upon the leader)

• शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies, O killer of foes

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

• स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will endure

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, afraid, terrified

• भीते (bhīte) - when the refuge is fearful (in the fearful one, when fearful)

• व्यपाश्रये (vyapāśraye) - in the refuge, in the support

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुते (vidrute) - having fled, having run away, having been scattered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, run away, scattered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From the root dru (to run, flow) with prefix vi + suffix kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you, Karna (in you, on you, when you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Note: Gender is implied masculine by context (referring to Karna). Part of a locative absolute construction.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, soldier

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Possessive, modifying 'nāyake'.

नायके (nāyake) - you who are the leader (in the leader, upon the leader)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāyaka

nāyaka - leader, guide, chief, commander

From the root nī (to lead) with suffix ṇaka (agent suffix).

Root: nī (class 1)

शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies, O killer of foes

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, killer of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From the root sūd (to kill, destroy) with suffix -ana (agent or action noun).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of 'sthāsyati'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'kaḥ'.

स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Future Tense

From the root sthā (to stand) with the future tense suffix syati.

Root: sthā (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter, conflict

From the root grah (to seize, grasp) with prefix sam (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Denotes the location of the action.

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, fearful, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From the root bhī (to fear) with the suffix kta.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'kaḥ anyaḥ'.

भीते (bhīte) - when the refuge is fearful (in the fearful one, when fearful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, fearful, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From the root bhī (to fear) with the suffix kta.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: In locative absolute with 'vyapāśraye'.

व्यपाश्रये (vyapāśraye) - in the refuge, in the support

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyapāśraya

vyapāśraya - refuge, resort, support, reliance

From the root śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefixes vi and apā.

Prefixes: vi+apā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.