महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-4

स्वयं वैरं महत्कृत्वा पाञ्चालैः पाण्डवैः सह ।
एकं सात्यकिमासाद्य कथं भीतोऽसि संयुगे ॥४॥

4. svayaṁ vairaṁ mahatkṛtvā pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
ekaṁ sātyakimāsādya kathaṁ bhīto'si saṁyuge.

4. svayam vairam mahat kṛtvā pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha
ekam sātyakim āsādya katham bhītaḥ asi saṃyuge

4. svayam mahat vairam pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha kṛtvā
ekam sātyakim āsādya saṃyuge katham bhītaḥ asi

4. Having yourself created great enmity with the Panchalas and Pandavas, how are you now afraid in battle, merely upon encountering a single Satyaki?

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred, animosity

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive, mighty, important

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having created, having performed

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by/with the Panchalas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by, together with

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single, unique

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pandavas)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having encountered, having met

• कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?, why?

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid, terrified

• असि (asi) - you are

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in war

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred, animosity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, animosity, a hostile act

Derived from 'vīra' (hero) or 'vira' (hostile, separated)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, important, noble

Present Active Participle (of bhū, to be great, or root mah)

From the root 'mah' (to be great) or a participle of 'bhū'. Declines like a participle.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vairam'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having created, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'kṛ' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by/with the Panchalas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla kingdom

A patronymic or regional derivative from Pañcāla.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, especially the five sons Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva

Patronymic from 'Pāṇḍu'.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by, together with

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single, unique

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole, chief

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakim'.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (the name of a warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna)

A patronymic from 'Satyaka'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having encountered, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'sad' with prefix 'ā-' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?, why?

(indeclinable)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'bhī' (to fear) with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, union, battle, war, conflict

From 'saṃ-' (together) and root 'yuj' (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)