महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-57

तेषु प्रद्रवमाणेषु पाञ्चालान्सृञ्जयांस्तथा ।
व्यद्रावयद्रणे द्रोणस्तत्र तत्र पराक्रमी ॥५७॥

57. teṣu pradravamāṇeṣu pāñcālānsṛñjayāṁstathā ,
vyadrāvayadraṇe droṇastatra tatra parākramī.

57. teṣu pradrāvamāṇeṣu pāñcālān sṛñjayān tathā
vyadrāvayat raṇe droṇaḥ tatra tatra parākramī

57. teṣu pradrāvamāṇeṣu,
parākramī droṇaḥ raṇe pāñcālān sṛñjayān tathā tatra tatra vyadrāvayat.

57. As they were fleeing, the valiant Droṇa scattered the Pañcālas and the Sṛñjayas everywhere in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - while they were (fleeing) (among them, in them, to them)

• प्रद्रावमाणेषु (pradrāvamāṇeṣu) - while fleeing, among those fleeing

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and also)

• व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - drove away, dispersed, put to flight

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (there, in that place)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (Droṇa) (powerful, valiant, brave)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - while they were (fleeing) (among them, in them, to them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रद्रावमाणेषु (pradrāvamāṇeṣu) - while fleeing, among those fleeing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of pradrāvamāṇa

pradrāvamāṇa - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dru (to run) with pra- prefix, in middle voice form

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person from the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (as a people)

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - the Sṛñjayas (a specific tribe or clan allied with the Pandavas)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and also)

(indeclinable)

व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - drove away, dispersed, put to flight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadrāvayat

Imperfect Tense

Causative of √dru (to run) with vi- prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name); a type of measure; a container

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (Droṇa) (powerful, valiant, brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - powerful, valiant, brave, energetic

Derived from parā-krama (power, valor) with -in suffix