महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-52

स वध्यमानो बहुभिः सायकैस्तैर्महाबलः ।
अवप्लुत्य रथात्तूर्णं भग्नवेगः पराक्रमी ॥५२॥

52. sa vadhyamāno bahubhiḥ sāyakaistairmahābalaḥ ,
avaplutya rathāttūrṇaṁ bhagnavegaḥ parākramī.

52. sa vadhyamānaḥ bahubhiḥ sāyakaiḥ taiḥ mahābalaḥ
avaplutya rathāt tūrṇam bhagnavegaḥ parākramī

52. sa mahābalaḥ parākramī taiḥ bahubhiḥ sāyakaiḥ
vadhyamānaḥ bhagnavegaḥ tūrṇam rathāt avaplutya

52. Though being struck by those many arrows, that mighty and valorous warrior, his momentum broken, quickly leaped down from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (warrior) (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck (by arrows) (being struck, being wounded, being killed)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those, with those)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (referring to the warrior) (of great strength, mighty, powerful)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped down

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• भग्नवेगः (bhagnavegaḥ) - his momentum broken (whose speed is broken, with broken momentum)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous (warrior) (valorous, powerful, brave, courageous)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck (by arrows) (being struck, being wounded, being killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root vadh (a substitute for han, to strike/kill) with the suffix -māna.

Root: han (class 2)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, shooter

From root 'ṣi' (to throw) or 'sā' (to sharpen).

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those, with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (referring to the warrior) (of great strength, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ava + root plut + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: plut (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter).

भग्नवेगः (bhagnavegaḥ) - his momentum broken (whose speed is broken, with broken momentum)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnavega

bhagnavega - having broken speed/momentum

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+vega)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous (warrior) (valorous, powerful, brave, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valorous, powerful, brave

Possessive adjective from 'parākrama' (valor).