महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-20

स युद्धे धृतिमास्थाय यत्तो युध्यस्व पाण्डवैः ।
गच्छ तूर्णं रथेनैव तत्र तिष्ठति सात्यकिः ॥२०॥

20. sa yuddhe dhṛtimāsthāya yatto yudhyasva pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
gaccha tūrṇaṁ rathenaiva tatra tiṣṭhati sātyakiḥ.

20. saḥ yuddhe dhṛtim āsthāya yattaḥ yudhyasva pāṇḍavaiḥ
| gaccha tūrṇam rathena eva tatra tiṣṭhati sātyakiḥ

20. saḥ yuddhe dhṛtim āsthāya yattaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ yudhyasva
tūrṇam rathena eva gaccha tatra sātyakiḥ tiṣṭhati

20. You, having adopted firmness in battle, fight diligently with the Pandavas. Go quickly by chariot itself; Satyaki stands there.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - You (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - firmness, resolve, courage

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having stood upon, having taken, having adopted

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, striving, restrained, prepared

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is present

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - You (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: From root "yudh" (to fight).

धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - firmness, resolve, courage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, resolve, courage, patience

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having stood upon, having taken, having adopted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, striving, restrained, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - diligent, striving, attentive, prepared, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yat' (to endeavor, strive).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Duryodhana).

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative, Middle Voice

Root 'yudh', 4th class, ātmanepada, imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derivative from Paṇḍu (name of a king).

Note: The instrumental case indicates "with".

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative, Active Voice

Root 'gam', 1st class, parasmaipada, imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used here adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "by chariot."

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' (that) + suffix 'tral'.

Note: Locative adverb.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Indicative, Active Voice

Root 'sthā', 1st class, parasmaipada, present 3rd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhati'.