महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-29

तत्राद्भुतं महाराज दृष्टवानस्मि संयुगे ।
यद्द्रोणो रभसं युद्धे पाञ्चाल्यं नाभ्यवर्तत ॥२९॥

29. tatrādbhutaṁ mahārāja dṛṣṭavānasmi saṁyuge ,
yaddroṇo rabhasaṁ yuddhe pāñcālyaṁ nābhyavartata.

29. tatra adbhutam mahārāja dṛṣṭavān asmi saṃyuge yat
droṇaḥ rabhasam yuddhe pāñcālyam na abhyavartata

29. mahārāja tatra saṃyuge adbhutam dṛṣṭavān asmi yat
droṇaḥ yuddhe rabhasam pāñcālyam na abhyavartata

29. O great king, I saw a wonder in that battle, namely that Drona, despite his impetuous nature in combat, did not turn to face Pañcālya (Dhrishtadyumna).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, amazing thing

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhrishtadyumna, the prince of Pañcala, destined to kill Drona. (Pañcālya (Dhrishtadyumna))

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - did not turn towards, did not confront

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, amazing thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing; a marvel, a wonder

Note: Used as the object of 'seeing'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen, one who has seen

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix -vat.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuosity, vehemence; impetuous, furious, violent, energetic

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhrishtadyumna, the prince of Pañcala, destined to kill Drona. (Pañcālya (Dhrishtadyumna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - an inhabitant or ruler of Pañcala; Dhrishtadyumna (son of Drupada, King of Pañcala)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - did not turn towards, did not confront

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ava-vṛt

Root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)