महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-23

सैन्येन महता युक्तो म्लेच्छानामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
आसाद्य च रणे यत्तो युयुधानमयोधयत् ॥२३॥

23. sainyena mahatā yukto mlecchānāmanivartinām ,
āsādya ca raṇe yatto yuyudhānamayodhayat.

23. sainyena mahatā yuktaḥ mlecchānām anivartinām
| āsādya ca raṇe yattaḥ yuyudhānam ayodhayat

23. mahatā anivartinām mlecchānām sainyena yuktaḥ ca yattaḥ (asau),
raṇe yuyudhānam āsādya ayodhayat

23. Accompanied by a large army of Mlecchas who do not retreat, he (Duryodhana), being prepared, advanced and fought Yuyudhana (Satyaki) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, accompanied by

• म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of barbarians

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not turn back, unretreating

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having approached

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, striving, prepared

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - He (Duryodhana) fought (Yuyudhana) (he fought, he caused to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

From 'senā' (army).

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Qualifies 'sainyena'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, accompanied by, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Duryodhana).

म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of barbarians

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan

Note: Qualifies 'sainyena' (army of Mlecchas).

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not turn back, unretreating

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

Compound: 'a' (not) + 'nivartin' (one who turns back). Derived from root 'vṛt' with 'ni' and agent suffix '-in'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from 'nivṛt' (to turn back, retreat).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mlecchānām'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'sad' (to sit, to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, striving, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - diligent, striving, attentive, prepared, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yat' (to endeavor, strive).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Duryodhana).

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki)

Note: Object of 'ayodhayat'.

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - He (Duryodhana) fought (Yuyudhana) (he fought, he caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Causative form (yodhayati) of root 'yudh' (4th class), imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject is implied Duryodhana.