महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-46

ततो द्रोणं महाराज पाञ्चाल्यः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो नवत्या नतपर्वणाम् ॥४६॥

46. tato droṇaṁ mahārāja pāñcālyaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho navatyā nataparvaṇām.

46. tataḥ droṇam mahārāja pāñcālyaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ navatyā nataparvaṇām

46. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ pāñcālyaḥ
navatyā nataparvaṇām droṇam urasi ājaghāna

46. Then, O great king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pāñcāla, enraged and overcome with anger, struck Droṇa on the chest with ninety arrows having bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pāñcāla)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, maddened by rage

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows whose shafts are bent due to their quality or impact (of arrows with bent shafts/joints)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pāñcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - son of Pañcāla, prince of Pañcāla (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Derived from Pañcāla.

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, maddened by rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome with anger, faint from rage

Compound: krodha (anger) + mūrcchita (fainted, overcome).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, stupefied, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root mūrcch (to faint).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect 3rd singular active

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice. Root han, with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows whose shafts are bent due to their quality or impact (of arrows with bent shafts/joints)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/shafts (referring to arrows)

Compound: nata (bent) + parvan (joint, knot, shaft). Often refers to well-made arrows or arrows whose shafts bend slightly on impact.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root nam (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)