महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-37

चित्रकेतुः सुधन्वा च चित्रवर्मा च भारत ।
तथा चित्ररथश्चैव भ्रातृव्यसनकर्षिताः ॥३७॥

37. citraketuḥ sudhanvā ca citravarmā ca bhārata ,
tathā citrarathaścaiva bhrātṛvyasanakarṣitāḥ.

37. citraketuḥ sudhanvā ca citravarmā ca bhārata
tathā citrarathaḥ ca eva bhrātṛvyasanakarṣitāḥ

37. bhārata citraketuḥ ca sudhanvā ca citravarmā
tathā ca citrarathaḥ eva bhrātṛvyasanakarṣitāḥ

37. O Bhārata, Chitraketu, Sudhanvan, Chitravarmā, and also Chitraratha, afflicted by the grief of their brother's death,

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रकेतुः (citraketuḥ) - Chitraketu (a proper name)

• सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रवर्मा (citravarmā) - Chitravarmā (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - Chitraratha (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• भ्रातृव्यसनकर्षिताः (bhrātṛvyasanakarṣitāḥ) - afflicted by the grief of their brother's death (afflicted by the calamity/grief of a brother)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रकेतुः (citraketuḥ) - Chitraketu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraketu

citraketu - Chitraketu (name of a king or warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ketu)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (name of a warrior, 'having a good bow')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhanvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रवर्मा (citravarmā) - Chitravarmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarmā

citravarmā - Chitravarmā (name of a warrior, 'having brilliant armor')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - Chitraratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - Chitraratha (name of a warrior or Gandharva, 'having a brilliant chariot')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ratha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृव्यसनकर्षिताः (bhrātṛvyasanakarṣitāḥ) - afflicted by the grief of their brother's death (afflicted by the calamity/grief of a brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛvyasanakarṣita

bhrātṛvyasanakarṣita - afflicted by a brother's calamity

Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)

From 'karṣita' (pulled, afflicted) and 'bhrātṛvyasana' (brother's calamity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛvyasana+karṣita)

• bhrātṛvyasana – brother's calamity/grief
  noun (neuter)
• karṣita – drawn, dragged, afflicted, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛṣ' (to draw, drag, afflict)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)