महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-25

प्रविश्य च रणे द्रोणः पाञ्चालानां वरूथिनीम् ।
द्रावयामास योधान्वै शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२५॥

25. praviśya ca raṇe droṇaḥ pāñcālānāṁ varūthinīm ,
drāvayāmāsa yodhānvai śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

25. praviśya ca raṇe droṇaḥ pāñcālānām varūthinīm
drāvayām āsa yodhān vai śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

25. ca droṇaḥ raṇe praviśya pāñcālānām varūthinīm
yoṣān vai śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ drāvayām āsa

25. Having entered the battle, Droṇa then routed the army of the Pañcālas, indeed causing their warriors to flee by hundreds and thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (having entered, after entering)

• च (ca) - and, then (and, also)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in the conflict)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army (army, host, military array)

• द्रावयाम् (drāvayām) - causing to flee

• आस (āsa) - (auxiliary verb for perfect tense) (he was, he became (auxiliary verb))

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, moreover)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From `pra` (forth) + `viś` (to enter) + `lyap` (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the action of Droṇa.

च (ca) - and, then (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in the conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight

From `raṇ` (to rejoice, to delight in), also to fight.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Specifies the location of the action.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a sage, military preceptor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas, a resident of Pañcāla; name of an ancient kingdom and its people

Note: Possessive, relates to `varūthinīm`.

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army (army, host, military array)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, military array; a body of soldiers, protection, defense

From `varūtha` (defense, shield) + suffix `-inī`.

Note: Object of `drāvayām āsa`.

द्रावयाम् (drāvayām) - causing to flee

(verb)

active

Causative stem of `√dru`.

From `dru` (to run), causative `drāvaya`. This is the `ām` part of a periphrastic perfect `drāvayām āsa`.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used with `āsa` to form the periphrastic perfect.

आस (āsa) - (auxiliary verb for perfect tense) (he was, he became (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √as

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root `as` (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for `drāvayām`.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - fighter, warrior, combatant

From `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of the causative verb `drāvayām āsa`.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive particle.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

From `śata` (hundred) + `śas` (suffix indicating distribution).

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

From `sahasra` (thousand) + `śas` (suffix indicating distribution).