महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-2

दुःशासन रथाः सर्वे कस्मादेते प्रविद्रुताः ।
कच्चित्क्षेमं तु नृपतेः कच्चिज्जीवति सैन्धवः ॥२॥

2. duḥśāsana rathāḥ sarve kasmādete pravidrutāḥ ,
kaccitkṣemaṁ tu nṛpateḥ kaccijjīvati saindhavaḥ.

2. duḥśāsana rathāḥ sarve kasmāt ete pravidrutāḥ
kaccit kṣemam tu nṛpateḥ kaccit jīvati saindhavaḥ

2. duḥśāsana ete sarve rathāḥ kasmāt pravidrutāḥ
kaccit nṛpateḥ kṣemam tu kaccit saindhavaḥ jīvati

2. O Duḥśāsana, why have all these chariots dispersed? Is the king indeed safe? And does Saṃdhava still live?

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

• एते (ete) - these

• प्रविद्रुताः (pravidrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, scattered

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - used to introduce a question implying a positive answer is expected (is it that, surely, whether)

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, safety, prosperity

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - used to introduce a question implying a positive answer is expected (is it that, surely, whether)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, lord of Sindhu (Saindhava)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

प्रविद्रुताः (pravidrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravidruta

dru - to run, flow, flee

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' with prefixes 'pra-' and 'vi-'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: dru (class 1)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - used to introduce a question implying a positive answer is expected (is it that, surely, whether)

(indeclinable)

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, safety, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, safety, security, prosperity

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

कच्चित् (kaccit) - used to introduce a question implying a positive answer is expected (is it that, surely, whether)

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, lord of Sindhu (Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha (a proper name, lord of Sindhu)