महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-27

तं जयन्तमनीकानि भारद्वाजं ततस्ततः ।
पाञ्चालपुत्रो द्युतिमान्वीरकेतुः समभ्ययात् ॥२७॥

27. taṁ jayantamanīkāni bhāradvājaṁ tatastataḥ ,
pāñcālaputro dyutimānvīraketuḥ samabhyayāt.

27. tam jayantam anīkāni bhāradvājam tataḥ tataḥ
pāñcālaputraḥ dyutimān vīraketuḥ samabhyayāt

27. tataḥ tataḥ anīkāni jayantam tam bhāradvājam
dyutimān pāñcālaputraḥ vīraketuḥ samabhyayāt

27. Then, from various directions, the radiant son of the Pañcāla king, Vīraketu, advanced towards Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja, who was conquering armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Droṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• जयन्तम् (jayantam) - conquering (conquering, victorious (present active participle))

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, hosts, divisions (of an army))

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja (son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa))

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here (part of "from here and there") (from there, thence)

• ततः (tataḥ) - and there (part of "from here and there") (from there, thence)

• पाञ्चालपुत्रः (pāñcālaputraḥ) - the son of the Pañcāla king (referring to Vīraketu) (son of the Pañcāla (king))

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, brilliant, glorious)

• वीरकेतुः (vīraketuḥ) - Vīraketu (Vīraketu (proper name))

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - advanced towards (approached, advanced towards, met)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Droṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `samabhyayāt`.

जयन्तम् (jayantam) - conquering (conquering, victorious (present active participle))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayant

√ji - to conquer, to win, to be victorious

Present Active Participle

From `ji` (to conquer) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tam` (Droṇa).

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, hosts, divisions (of an army))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, military division, battle-array

Note: Plural direct object of the participle `jayantam`.

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja (son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; refers specifically to Droṇa in the Mahābhārata

Patronymic from `bharadvāja`.

Note: Another name for Droṇa, in apposition to `tam`.

ततः (tataḥ) - from here (part of "from here and there") (from there, thence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of `tad` (that).

Note: Adverb of place.

ततः (tataḥ) - and there (part of "from here and there") (from there, thence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of `tad` (that).

Note: Adverb of place.

पाञ्चालपुत्रः (pāñcālaputraḥ) - the son of the Pañcāla king (referring to Vīraketu) (son of the Pañcāla (king))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of a Pañcāla, son of the Pañcāla king

Compound of `pāñcāla` (Pañcāla) and `putra` (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – the Pañcālas, king of Pañcāla
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vīraketu.

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, brilliant, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - radiant, brilliant, luminous, glorious

From `dyuti` (light, splendor) + `matup` (possessive suffix).

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālaputraḥ` and `vīraketuḥ`.

वीरकेतुः (vīraketuḥ) - Vīraketu (Vīraketu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīraketu

vīraketu - Vīraketu (name of a warrior, son of the Pañcāla king Drupada)

Compound of `vīra` (hero) and `ketu` (banner, sign).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vīra+ketu)

• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: The warrior who confronts Droṇa.

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - advanced towards (approached, advanced towards, met)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √i

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root `i` (to go) with preverbs `sam` (together, completely) and `abhi` (towards).

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Verb for `vīraketuḥ`.