महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-3

राजपुत्रो भवानत्र राजभ्राता महारथः ।
किमर्थं द्रवसे युद्धे यौवराज्यमवाप्य हि ॥३॥

3. rājaputro bhavānatra rājabhrātā mahārathaḥ ,
kimarthaṁ dravase yuddhe yauvarājyamavāpya hi.

3. rājaputraḥ bhavān atra rājabhrātā mahārathaḥ
kimartham dravase yuddhe yauvarājyam avāpya hi

3. bhavān atra rājaputraḥ rājabhrātā mahārathaḥ
hi yauvarājyam avāpya kimartham yuddhe dravase

3. You are a prince here, the king's brother, and a great warrior (mahāratha). Why do you flee from battle, especially after having indeed obtained the position of crown prince?

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (hon.)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion

• राजभ्राता (rājabhrātā) - king's brother

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

• द्रवसे (dravase) - you flee, you run

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - position of crown prince, heir-apparentship

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (hon.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Can function as a pronoun for 'you' (honorific).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion

(indeclinable)

राजभ्राता (rājabhrātā) - king's brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājabhrātṛ

rājabhrātṛ - king's brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhrātṛ)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

द्रवसे (dravase) - you flee, you run

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (derived from root yudh 'to fight')

Can function as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - position of crown prince, heir-apparentship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - position/office of crown prince, heir-apparentship

Derived from 'yuvan' (youth) + 'rājan' (king).

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'ava-', forming 'avāp'. Formed with suffix -ya (after prefixes).

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)