महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-19

पूर्वमुक्तश्च ते भ्राता भीष्मेण स सुयोधनः ।
अजेयाः पाण्डवाः संख्ये सौम्य संशाम्य पाण्डवैः ।
न च तत्कृतवान्मन्दस्तव भ्राता सुयोधनः ॥१९॥

19. pūrvamuktaśca te bhrātā bhīṣmeṇa sa suyodhanaḥ ,
ajeyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ saṁkhye saumya saṁśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
na ca tatkṛtavānmandastava bhrātā suyodhanaḥ.

19. pūrvam uktaḥ ca te bhrātā bhīṣmeṇa
saḥ suyodhanaḥ ajeyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ saṅkhye
saumya saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ na ca tat
kṛtavān mandaḥ tava bhrātā suyodhanaḥ

19. te bhrātā saḥ suyodhanaḥ pūrvam bhīṣmeṇa
uktaḥ ca saumya pāṇḍavāḥ saṅkhye
ajeyāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃśāmya ca mandaḥ
tava bhrātā suyodhanaḥ tat na kṛtavān

19. Your brother Suyodhana was previously told by Bhīṣma: 'O gentle one, the Pāṇḍavas are unconquerable in battle; make peace with the Pāṇḍavas.' But that foolish brother of yours, Suyodhana, did not do that.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously (formerly, previously, before, in the east)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (said, spoken, told)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - your (referring to the addressee's brother) (by you, to you, for you, your)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Suyodhana) (he, that)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (proper name, an epithet of Duryodhana, 'good fighter'))

• अजेयाः (ajeyāḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in array, in number)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative, addressing Duryodhana implicitly) (O gentle one, mild, amiable, lunar)

• संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (make peace, become calm, be appeased)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to making peace) (that, this, it)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did (has done, did, made)

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (foolish, dull, slow, ignorant)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (proper name, an epithet of Duryodhana, 'good fighter'))

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously (formerly, previously, before, in the east)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (said, spoken, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told, declared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ta.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifying "bhrātā Suyodhanaḥ".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to the addressee's brother) (by you, to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Agent of the passive participle "uktaḥ".

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Suyodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (proper name, an epithet of Duryodhana, 'good fighter'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name for Duryodhana, 'good fighter')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Duryodhana's original name.

अजेयाः (ajeyāḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• jeya – to be conquered, conquerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root ji (to conquer) + suffix -eya.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying "Pāṇḍavāḥ".

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in array, in number)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, encounter, array, number

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative, addressing Duryodhana implicitly) (O gentle one, mild, amiable, lunar)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, pleasing, lunar

Note: Used as a vocative noun.

संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (make peace, become calm, be appeased)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃśam

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana implicitly.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to making peace) (that, this, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Object of "kṛtavān".

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did (has done, did, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavant

kṛtavant - one who has done, having done

Past Active Participle

Formed from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifying "bhrātā Suyodhanaḥ".

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (foolish, dull, slow, ignorant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, ignorant, weak

Note: Adjective qualifying "bhrātā Suyodhanaḥ".

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (proper name, an epithet of Duryodhana, 'good fighter'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name for Duryodhana, 'good fighter')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Duryodhana's original name.