महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-31

ते शरैरग्निसंकाशैस्तोमरैश्च महाधनैः ।
शस्त्रैश्च विविधै राजन्द्रोणमेकमवाकिरन् ॥३१॥

31. te śarairagnisaṁkāśaistomaraiśca mahādhanaiḥ ,
śastraiśca vividhai rājandroṇamekamavākiran.

31. te śaraiḥ agnisaṃkāśaiḥ tomaraiḥ ca mahādhanaiḥ
śastraiḥ ca vividhaiḥ rājan droṇam ekam avākiran

31. rājan te agnisaṃkāśaiḥ śaraiḥ ca mahādhanaiḥ
tomaraiḥ ca vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ ekam droṇam avākiran

31. O king, they (the Pañcalas) showered Drona, who was all alone, with fiery arrows, powerful lances, and various other weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The Pañcalas (from the previous verse). (they, those)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अग्निसंकाशैः (agnisaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling fire, fiery

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with lances, javelins

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - Here, 'dhana' is interpreted as a weapon or valuable due to context. (with great weapons; with costly (lances))

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• एकम् (ekam) - alone, single

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, scattered upon

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The Pañcalas (from the previous verse). (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

अग्निसंकाशैः (agnisaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling fire, fiery

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnisaṃkāśa

agnisaṁkāśa - resembling fire, fiery, brilliant as fire

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (agni+saṃkāśa)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar, appearance
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with lances, javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - a lance, javelin, dart; an iron club or crowbar

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - Here, 'dhana' is interpreted as a weapon or valuable due to context. (with great weapons; with costly (lances))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - having great wealth; very valuable; (rarely) a mighty weapon

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property; (less commonly) weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'tomaraiḥ'.

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, instrument, knife

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Modifies 'śastraiḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

एकम् (ekam) - alone, single

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally to emphasize Drona's solitary position.

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, scattered upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Root 'kṛ' (meaning to scatter) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)