महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-41

ते रथेभ्यो हताः पेतुः क्षितौ राजन्सुवर्चसः ।
देवासुरे पुरा युद्धे यथा दैतेयदानवाः ॥४१॥

41. te rathebhyo hatāḥ petuḥ kṣitau rājansuvarcasaḥ ,
devāsure purā yuddhe yathā daiteyadānavāḥ.

41. te rathebhyas hatāḥ petuḥ kṣitau rājan suvarcasaḥ
devāsure purā yuddhe yathā daiteyadānavāḥ

41. rājan te suvarcasaḥ hatāḥ rathebhyas kṣitau
petuḥ yathā purā devāsure yuddhe daiteyadānavāḥ

41. O King, those glorious warriors, struck down, fell from their chariots to the ground, just as the Daityas and Danavas fell in the ancient battle between the gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Referring to the enemy warriors whose heads were struck down. (they)

• रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

• हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed, wounded

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common in Mahābhārata). (O king)

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - Agrees with 'te'. (glorious, radiant, shining brightly)

• देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle between gods and asuras

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - Refers to the mythological battle. (in battle, in combat)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• दैतेयदानवाः (daiteyadānavāḥ) - Daityas and Danavas (types of Asuras)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Referring to the enemy warriors whose heads were struck down. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.

रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Source of falling.

हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed, wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with suffix kta.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect

Perfect 3rd plural active of root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling

Note: Place of falling.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common in Mahābhārata). (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - Agrees with 'te'. (glorious, radiant, shining brightly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - resplendent, glorious, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence
• varcas – radiance, brilliance, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'te'.

देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle between gods and asuras

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devāsura

devāsura - of gods and asuras; battle between gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - Refers to the mythological battle. (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight) with suffix kta.

Root: yudh (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दैतेयदानवाः (daiteyadānavāḥ) - Daityas and Danavas (types of Asuras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daiteyadānava

daiteyadānava - Daityas and Danavas

Compound type : dvandva (daiteya+dānava)

• daiteya – descendant of Diti, a Daitya (demon)
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – descendant of Danu, a Danava (demon)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied 'petuḥ' in the comparison.