महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-9

ततो रथसहस्रेण द्विरदानां शतेन च ।
त्रिभिरश्वसहस्रैश्च पदातीनां शतैः शतैः ॥९॥

9. tato rathasahasreṇa dviradānāṁ śatena ca ,
tribhiraśvasahasraiśca padātīnāṁ śataiḥ śataiḥ.

9. tataḥ rathasahasreṇa dviradānām śatena ca
tribhiḥ aśvasahasraiḥ ca padātīnām śataiḥ śataiḥ

9. tataḥ rathasahasreṇa dviradānām śatena ca
tribhiḥ aśvasahasraiḥ ca padātīnām śataiḥ śataiḥ

9. Then, with a thousand chariots, a hundred elephants, three thousand horses, and hundreds of foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

• द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred [elephants] (with a hundred)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• अश्वसहस्रैः (aśvasahasraiḥ) - with three thousand horses (with a thousand horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Formed with the 'tasil' suffix from 'tad'.

रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. "having two teeth/tusks")

Compound 'dvi' (two) + 'rada' (tusk/tooth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, referring to the "hundred" of elephants.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred [elephants] (with a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for 'aśvasahasraiḥ'.

अश्वसहस्रैः (aśvasahasraiḥ) - with three thousand horses (with a thousand horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra

aśvasahasra - a thousand horses

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantry

From 'pad' (foot) + 'atin' (suffix for one who goes).

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Possessive, referring to the "hundreds and hundreds" of foot soldiers.

शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata

śata - a hundred

शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Reduplication for emphasis or distributivity.