महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-46

सबाणवर्माभरणाः सगदाः साङ्गदा रणे ।
महाभुजगसंकाशा बाहवः परिघोपमाः ॥४६॥

46. sabāṇavarmābharaṇāḥ sagadāḥ sāṅgadā raṇe ,
mahābhujagasaṁkāśā bāhavaḥ parighopamāḥ.

46. sabāṇavarmābharaṇāḥ sagadāḥ sāṅgadāḥ raṇe
mahābhujagasaṃkāśāḥ bāhavaḥ parighopamāḥ

46. bāhavaḥ sabāṇavarmābharaṇāḥ sagadāḥ sāṅgadāḥ
mahābhujagasaṃkāśāḥ parighopamāḥ raṇe

46. In battle, their arms, adorned with arrows, armor, and ornaments, bearing maces and armlets, were like great serpents and resembled iron clubs.

Words meanings summery:

• सबाणवर्माभरणाः (sabāṇavarmābharaṇāḥ) - with arrows, armor, and ornaments; adorned with arrows, armor, and ornaments

• सगदाः (sagadāḥ) - with maces, bearing maces

• साङ्गदाः (sāṅgadāḥ) - with armlets, wearing armlets

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• महाभुजगसंकाशाः (mahābhujagasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling great serpents, like mighty snakes

• बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms

• परिघोपमाः (parighopamāḥ) - resembling iron clubs/bars, like iron clubs

Words meanings and morphology

सबाणवर्माभरणाः (sabāṇavarmābharaṇāḥ) - with arrows, armor, and ornaments; adorned with arrows, armor, and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabāṇavarmābharaṇa

sabāṇavarmābharaṇa - adorned with arrows, armor, and ornaments

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāṇa+varman+ābharaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Refers to 'bāhavaḥ' (arms).

सगदाः (sagadāḥ) - with maces, bearing maces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagada

sagada - with maces

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gadā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'bāhavaḥ'.

साङ्गदाः (sāṅgadāḥ) - with armlets, wearing armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - with armlets

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'bāhavaḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

महाभुजगसंकाशाः (mahābhujagasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling great serpents, like mighty snakes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhujagasaṃkāśa

mahābhujagasaṁkāśa - resembling great serpents

Karmadhāraya compound (mahā-bhujaga) followed by a Tatpurusha compound (mahābhujaga-saṃkāśa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+bhujaga+saṃkāśa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat'
• bhujaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhuj' (to bend) + 'ga' (going)
  Root: bhuj
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, appearing like
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam' + 'kāś' (to appear)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś

Note: Refers to 'bāhavaḥ'.

बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Subject of the verse.

परिघोपमाः (parighopamāḥ) - resembling iron clubs/bars, like iron clubs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parighopama

parighopama - resembling an iron club

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parigha+upama)

• parigha – iron club, mace, bar, bolt
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
• upama – comparison, simile; resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Refers to 'bāhavaḥ'.