महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-21

तयोः शङ्खप्रणादेन तव सैन्ये विशां पते ।
आसन्संहृष्टरोमाणः कम्पिता गतचेतसः ॥२१॥

21. tayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena tava sainye viśāṁ pate ,
āsansaṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ kampitā gatacetasaḥ.

21. tayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena tava sainye viśām pate
āsan saṃhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ kampitāḥ gatacetasaḥ

21. viśām pate! tayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena tava sainye
saṃhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ kampitāḥ gatacetasaḥ āsan

21. O lord of men, by the sound of their conchs, those in your army had their hair stand on end, trembled, and became deprived of their senses.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of the two (of them))

• शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conchs

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in your army (in the army)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• संहृष्टरोमाणः (saṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - whose hair stood on end

• कम्पिताः (kampitāḥ) - trembled, shaken

• गतचेतसः (gatacetasaḥ) - deprived of senses, unconscious

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of the two (of them))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conchs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhapraṇāda

śaṅkhapraṇāda - sound of conchs, blast of conchs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+praṇāda)

• śaṅkha – conch shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pra + nad (to sound)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्ये (sainye) - in your army (in the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, community

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संहृष्टरोमाणः (saṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - whose hair stood on end

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭaroman

saṁhṛṣṭaroman - one whose hair stands on end (due to fear or joy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhṛṣṭa+roman)

• saṃhṛṣṭa – thrilled, bristling, standing erect (hair)
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root hṛṣ (to bristle, to rejoice) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• roman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)

कम्पिताः (kampitāḥ) - trembled, shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kampita

kampita - trembled, shaken, agitated

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root kamp (to tremble, to shake)

Root: kamp (class 1)

गतचेतसः (gatacetasaḥ) - deprived of senses, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatacetas

gatacetas - one whose mind/senses are gone, unconscious, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetas)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)