महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-24

व्यषीदन्त नरा राजञ्शङ्खशब्देन मारिष ।
विसंज्ञाश्चाभवन्केचित्केचिद्राजन्वितत्रसुः ॥२४॥

24. vyaṣīdanta narā rājañśaṅkhaśabdena māriṣa ,
visaṁjñāścābhavankecitkecidrājanvitatrasuḥ.

24. vyaṣīdanta narāḥ rājan śaṅkhaśabdena māriṣa
visaṃjñāḥ ca abhavan kecit kecit rājan vitatrasuḥ

24. rājan māriṣa,
śaṅkhaśabdena narāḥ vyaṣīdanta; kecit ca visaṃjñāḥ abhavan,
kecit rājan vitatrasuḥ

24. O King, O respected one, men became dejected by the sound of the conch. Some became unconscious, and others, O King, were terrified.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यषीदन्त (vyaṣīdanta) - they sank down, they became dejected, they despaired

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, soldiers

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शङ्खशब्देन (śaṅkhaśabdena) - by the sound of the conch

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O noble one

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, senseless, bereft of understanding

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• केचित् (kecit) - some others (some, certain ones)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वितत्रसुः (vitatrasuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

Words meanings and morphology

व्यषीदन्त (vyaṣīdanta) - they sank down, they became dejected, they despaired

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasīd

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: sad (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, male

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

शङ्खशब्देन (śaṅkhaśabdena) - by the sound of the conch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhaśabda

śaṅkhaśabda - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+śabda)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O noble one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectable man, a noble person, an honorable person (vocative often used as address)

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, senseless, bereft of understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, without feeling, bereft of understanding

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, lacking, negation (prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, understanding, name, sign
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which (indefinite pronoun when combined with cit)

Note: kecit = ka + cit

केचित् (kecit) - some others (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which (indefinite pronoun when combined with cit)

Note: kecit = ka + cit

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

वितत्रसुः (vitatrasuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vitras

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)