महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-64, verse-14
ततोऽन्तक इव क्रुद्धः सवज्र इव वासवः ।
दण्डपाणिरिवासह्यो मृत्युः कालेन चोदितः ॥१४॥
दण्डपाणिरिवासह्यो मृत्युः कालेन चोदितः ॥१४॥
14. tato'ntaka iva kruddhaḥ savajra iva vāsavaḥ ,
daṇḍapāṇirivāsahyo mṛtyuḥ kālena coditaḥ.
daṇḍapāṇirivāsahyo mṛtyuḥ kālena coditaḥ.
14.
tataḥ antakaḥ iva kruddhaḥ sa-vajraḥ iva vāsavaḥ
daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva asahyaḥ mṛtyuḥ kālena coditaḥ
daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva asahyaḥ mṛtyuḥ kālena coditaḥ
14.
kālena coditaḥ mṛtyuḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ antakaḥ
iva sa-vajraḥ vāsavaḥ iva daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva asahyaḥ
iva sa-vajraḥ vāsavaḥ iva daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva asahyaḥ
14.
Then, Death (mṛtyu), driven by time (kālena), appeared enraged like the Destroyer (antaka), like Vasava (Indra) with his thunderbolt, and unbearable (asahya) like the staff-wielding (daṇḍapāṇi) Yama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the deity Yama, lord of death (the Destroyer, Yama, end-maker)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, fierce
- स-वज्रः (sa-vajraḥ) - with a thunderbolt, having a thunderbolt
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra
- दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - Yama, the deity holding the staff of punishment (staff-wielding, Yama)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- असह्यः (asahyaḥ) - unbearable, irresistible
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - the personified deity of Death (death)
- कालेन (kālena) - by time
- चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, driven
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the deity Yama, lord of death (the Destroyer, Yama, end-maker)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - end-maker, destroyer, Yama (lord of death)
from anta (end) + -ka (agent suffix)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, fierce
Past Passive Participle
from root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: modifies mṛtyuḥ
स-वज्रः (sa-vajraḥ) - with a thunderbolt, having a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savajra
savajra - accompanied by a thunderbolt, having a thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vajra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine)
Note: modifies vāsavaḥ
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Indra (lord of the Vasus)
दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - Yama, the deity holding the staff of punishment (staff-wielding, Yama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍapāṇin
daṇḍapāṇin - staff-in-hand, one who holds a staff (an epithet of Yama)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṇḍa+pāṇin)
- daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment
noun (masculine) - pāṇin – hand, one who has hands
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
असह्यः (asahyaḥ) - unbearable, irresistible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asahya
asahya - unbearable, intolerable, irresistible
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root sah (to bear) + -ya suffix, with 'a' negative prefix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sahya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - sahya – bearable, tolerable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root sah (to bear) + -ya suffix
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: modifies mṛtyuḥ
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - the personified deity of Death (death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, personified Death
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: main subject
कालेन (kālena) - by time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, appropriate time
चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, driven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of codita
codita - urged, impelled, driven, instigated
Past Passive Participle
from causal root cud (to impel, urge) + kta suffix
Root: cud (class 10)
Note: modifies mṛtyuḥ