महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-3

अभिहारयत्सु शनकैर्भरतेषु युयुत्सुषु ।
रौद्रे मुहूर्ते संप्राप्ते सव्यसाची व्यदृश्यत ॥३॥

3. abhihārayatsu śanakairbharateṣu yuyutsuṣu ,
raudre muhūrte saṁprāpte savyasācī vyadṛśyata.

3. abhihārayatsu śanakaiḥ bharateṣu yuyutsuṣu
raudre muhūrte saṃprāpte savyasācī vyadṛśyata

3. yuyutsuṣu bharateṣu śanakaiḥ abhihārayatsu
raudre muhūrte saṃprāpte savyasācī vyadṛśyata

3. As the Bhāratas slowly advanced, eager to fight, and with the dreadful moment having arrived, Arjuna (Savyasācī) became visible.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिहारयत्सु (abhihārayatsu) - as they advanced (as they were causing to approach, as they were moving forward)

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• भरतेषु (bharateṣu) - among the Bhāratas, in the Bhāratas (people)

• युयुत्सुषु (yuyutsuṣu) - eager to fight, wishing to fight, desirous of battle

• रौद्रे (raudre) - dreadful, fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, at the instant, in the specific time

• संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, having reached, having been attained

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (one who can shoot with the left hand), Arjuna

• व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible, was seen

Words meanings and morphology

अभिहारयत्सु (abhihārayatsu) - as they advanced (as they were causing to approach, as they were moving forward)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of abhihārayat

abhihārayat - advancing, causing to approach, bringing near

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root hṛ (to carry) with abhi (towards) and causative suffix aya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form, instrumental plural of an un-attested base.

Note: Forms an adverbial phrase.

भरतेषु (bharateṣu) - among the Bhāratas, in the Bhāratas (people)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - a descendant of Bharata, a king, a member of the Bharata lineage, an actor

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute with abhihārayatsu and yuyutsuṣu.

युयुत्सुषु (yuyutsuṣu) - eager to fight, wishing to fight, desirous of battle

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - wishing to fight, bellicose, eager for battle

Desiderative adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

रौद्रे (raudre) - dreadful, fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, fierce, terrible, formidable, relating to Rudra

Derived from Rudra (as a noun, with 'aṇ' suffix).

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, at the instant, in the specific time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, having reached, having been attained

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (one who can shoot with the left hand), Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand, Arjuna

Bahuvrīhi compound: savya (left) + sācin (shooter).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective
• sācin – shooter, archer (in compound savyasācin)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun, contextually referring to one who shoots. Often interpreted as from root sañj (to cling/attach, hence hitting target) or related to sāya (arrow).
  Root: sañj (class 1)

व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible, was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Middle

From root dṛś (to see) with prefix vi, in the middle voice, imperfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)