महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-13

एवं ब्रुवन्महाराज महात्मा स महामतिः ।
महेष्वासैर्वृतो राजन्महेष्वासो व्यवस्थितः ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ bruvanmahārāja mahātmā sa mahāmatiḥ ,
maheṣvāsairvṛto rājanmaheṣvāso vyavasthitaḥ.

13. evam bruvan mahārāja mahātmā saḥ mahāmatiḥ
maheṣvāsaiḥ vṛtaḥ rājan maheṣvāsaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

13. mahārāja rājan evam bruvan saḥ mahātmā mahāmatiḥ
maheṣvāsaḥ maheṣvāsaiḥ vṛtaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

13. O great king, O king, speaking thus, that great-souled, highly intelligent one, himself a great archer, stood positioned, surrounded by other great archers.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great personality

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers, with great bowmen

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encircled, chosen

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - himself a great archer (a great archer, a great bowman)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood positioned (for battle) (stood, positioned, established, determined)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great personality

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - of great intellect, highly intelligent, wise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers, with great bowmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, a bow
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encircled, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to surround, to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - himself a great archer (a great archer, a great bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, a bow
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood positioned (for battle) (stood, positioned, established, determined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, arranged, established, determined, positioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)