महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-22

यथा त्रसन्ति भूतानि सर्वाण्यशनिनिस्वनात् ।
तथा शङ्खप्रणादेन वित्रेसुस्तव सैनिकाः ॥२२॥

22. yathā trasanti bhūtāni sarvāṇyaśaninisvanāt ,
tathā śaṅkhapraṇādena vitresustava sainikāḥ.

22. yathā trasanti bhūtāni sarvāṇi aśaninīsvanāt
tathā śaṅkhapraṇādena vitresuḥ tava sainikāḥ

22. yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni aśaninīsvanāt trasanti,
tathā tava sainikāḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena vitresuḥ

22. Just as all creatures tremble from the sound of a thunderbolt, so too did your soldiers tremble from the blare of the conch.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• त्रसन्ति (trasanti) - they tremble, they are terrified

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

• अशनिनीस्वनात् (aśaninīsvanāt) - from the sound of a thunderbolt

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

• शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conch

• वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

• तव (tava) - your

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

त्रसन्ति (trasanti) - they tremble, they are terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of tras

Root: tras (class 1)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a creature, being, element, what has been, past, true

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'

अशनिनीस्वनात् (aśaninīsvanāt) - from the sound of a thunderbolt

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aśaninīsvana

aśaninīsvana - sound of a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśani+nisvana)

• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning, an arrow
  noun (feminine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhapraṇāda

śaṅkhapraṇāda - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+praṇāda)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vitras

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form of the second person pronoun

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, pertaining to an army