महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-47

उद्वेष्टन्ति विचेष्टन्ति संवेष्टन्ति च सर्वशः ।
वेगं कुर्वन्ति संरब्धा निकृत्ताः परमेषुभिः ॥४७॥

47. udveṣṭanti viceṣṭanti saṁveṣṭanti ca sarvaśaḥ ,
vegaṁ kurvanti saṁrabdhā nikṛttāḥ parameṣubhiḥ.

47. udveṣṭanti viceṣṭanti saṃveṣṭanti ca sarvaśaḥ
vegam kurvanti saṃrabdhāḥ nikṛttāḥ parameṣubhiḥ

47. nikṛttāḥ parameṣubhiḥ ca saṃrabdhāḥ udveṣṭanti
viceṣṭanti saṃveṣṭanti sarvaśaḥ vegam kurvanti

47. Severed by the supreme arrows and enraged, [those arms] writhe upwards, struggle, and coil in every direction, moving with great force.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेष्टन्ति (udveṣṭanti) - they writhe upwards, they twist up

• विचेष्टन्ति (viceṣṭanti) - they struggle, they make efforts, they writhe

• संवेष्टन्ति (saṁveṣṭanti) - they coil, they entwine, they twist together

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every direction, all around, entirely

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they exert, they display (they do, they make)

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

• निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut off, severed

• परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - by excellent arrows, by supreme arrows

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेष्टन्ति (udveṣṭanti) - they writhe upwards, they twist up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of udveṣṭ

present active

1st conjugation, parasmaipada

Prefix: ud

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

विचेष्टन्ति (viceṣṭanti) - they struggle, they make efforts, they writhe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of viceṣṭ

present active

1st conjugation, parasmaipada

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

संवेष्टन्ति (saṁveṣṭanti) - they coil, they entwine, they twist together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃveṣṭ

present active

1st conjugation, parasmaipada

Prefix: sam

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every direction, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix 'śas' from 'sarva'

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, current

from root 'vij' (to move rapidly)

Root: vij

Note: Object of 'kurvanti'.

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they exert, they display (they do, they make)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present active

8th conjugation, parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Verb for 'vegam'.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, furious, seized with passion

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the implied subject (arms).

निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut off, severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, cut down

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛt' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the implied subject (arms).

परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - by excellent arrows, by supreme arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parameṣu

parameṣu - supreme arrow, excellent arrow

Karmadhāraya compound 'parama' + 'iṣu'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣu)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ

Note: Agent of cutting.