महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-64, verse-23
प्रसुस्रुवुः शकृन्मूत्रं वाहनानि च सर्वशः ।
एवं सवाहनं सर्वमाविग्नमभवद्बलम् ॥२३॥
एवं सवाहनं सर्वमाविग्नमभवद्बलम् ॥२३॥
23. prasusruvuḥ śakṛnmūtraṁ vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ ,
evaṁ savāhanaṁ sarvamāvignamabhavadbalam.
evaṁ savāhanaṁ sarvamāvignamabhavadbalam.
23.
prasusruvuḥ śakṛnmūtram vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ
evam savāhanam sarvam āvignam abhavat balam
evam savāhanam sarvam āvignam abhavat balam
23.
vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ śakṛnmūtram prasusruvuḥ;
evam savāhanam sarvam balam āvignam abhavat
evam savāhanam sarvam balam āvignam abhavat
23.
And all the mounts discharged dung and urine. Thus, the entire army, along with its mounts, became agitated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth
- शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - dung and urine
- वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all over, in every respect
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
- सवाहनम् (savāhanam) - with its mounts, accompanied by mounts
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, terrified, distressed
- अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
Words meanings and morphology
प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prasusru
Prefix: pra
Root: sru (class 1)
शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - dung and urine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛtmūtra
śakṛtmūtra - dung and urine (as a compound)
Compound type : dvandva (śakṛt+mūtra)
- śakṛt – dung, excrement, faeces
noun (neuter) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana
vāhana - mount, vehicle, carrier, that which carries
Agent noun/instrumental suffix
Derived from root vah (to carry) with -ana suffix.
Root: vah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all over, in every respect
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' with the adverbial suffix -śas
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
सवाहनम् (savāhanam) - with its mounts, accompanied by mounts
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of savāhana
savāhana - accompanied by mounts/vehicles, with mounts
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vāhana)
- sa – with, together with (prefix)
indeclinable - vāhana – mount, vehicle, carrier
noun (neuter)
Agent noun/instrumental suffix
Derived from root vah (to carry) with -ana suffix.
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'balam'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'balam'
आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, terrified, distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āvigna
āvigna - agitated, terrified, distressed, alarmed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vij (to tremble, move) with prefixes ā- and vi-
Prefixes: ā+vi
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'balam'
अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, military force