महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-6

सनिर्घाता ज्वलन्त्यश्च पेतुरुल्काः समन्ततः ।
चचाल च मही कृत्स्ना भये घोरे समुत्थिते ॥६॥

6. sanirghātā jvalantyaśca peturulkāḥ samantataḥ ,
cacāla ca mahī kṛtsnā bhaye ghore samutthite.

6. sanirghātāḥ jvalantyaḥ ca petuḥ ulkāḥ samantataḥ
cacāla ca mahī kṛtsnā bhaye ghore samutthite

6. sanirghātāḥ jvalantyaḥ ca ulkāḥ samantataḥ petuḥ
kṛtsnā mahī ca ghore bhaye samutthite cacāla

6. Fiery meteors, accompanied by thunderous crashes, fell from all directions. And the entire earth trembled as a terrible fear arose.

Words meanings summery:

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by thunder, with a loud crash

• ज्वलन्त्यः (jvalantyaḥ) - burning, blazing

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors, firebrands, shooting stars

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, shook

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मही (mahī) - earth, ground

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• भये (bhaye) - when fear (terrible fear) (in fear, at fear)

• घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen, emerged, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by thunder, with a loud crash

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - accompanied by a crash, thundering

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – crash, thunder, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'ulkāḥ'.

ज्वलन्त्यः (jvalantyaḥ) - burning, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - burning, blazing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jval' + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'ulkāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect third person plural

Root 'pat' in perfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors, firebrands, shooting stars

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed with the 'tasil' suffix from 'samanta'.

Note: Adverb modifying 'petuḥ'.

चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

Perfect third person singular

Root 'cal' in perfect tense.

Root: cal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

मही (mahī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of 'cacāla'.

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Adjective for 'mahī'.

भये (bhaye) - when fear (terrible fear) (in fear, at fear)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'samutthite'.

घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful, awful

Note: Adjective for 'bhaye'.

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen, emerged, appeared

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, appeared, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sam' + 'ud' + root 'sthā' + 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'bhaye', forming a locative absolute construction.