महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-32

ततः सायकवर्षेण पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान् ।
परानवाकिरत्पार्थः पर्वतानिव नीरदः ॥३२॥

32. tataḥ sāyakavarṣeṇa parjanya iva vṛṣṭimān ,
parānavākiratpārthaḥ parvatāniva nīradaḥ.

32. tataḥ sāyakavarṣeṇa parjanyaḥ iva vṛṣṭimān
parān avākirat pārthaḥ parvatān iva nīradaḥ

32. tataḥ pārthaḥ vṛṣṭimān parjanyaḥ iva
sāyakavarṣeṇa parān avākirat nīradaḥ parvatān iva

32. Then, with a shower of arrows, Arjuna (Pārtha), like a rain-bearing cloud, enveloped the enemies, just as a cloud covers mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सायकवर्षेण (sāyakavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - Metaphorically, for a rain-bearing cloud. (rain-cloud, god of rain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - Describing parjanyaḥ. (rain-bearing, rainy, possessing rain)

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - He covered them (the enemies) with arrows. (he showered, he covered, he scattered)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नीरदः (nīradaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सायकवर्षेण (sāyakavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāyakavarṣa

sāyakavarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāyaka+varṣa)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - Metaphorically, for a rain-bearing cloud. (rain-cloud, god of rain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, god of rain (Indra or a specific deity), rain

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - Describing parjanyaḥ. (rain-bearing, rainy, possessing rain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṭimat

vṛṣṭimat - rainy, rain-bearing, having rain

Derived from vṛṣṭi (rain) + matup suffix

Note: Agreement with parjanyaḥ.

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy, hostile

Note: Object of avākirat.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - He covered them (the enemies) with arrows. (he showered, he covered, he scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect (laṅ)

Imperfect form of root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with aṇ suffix (patronymic)

Note: Subject of avākirat.

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of implicit verb (like 'covers' or 'envelops').

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नीरदः (nīradaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīrada

nīrada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (nīra+da)

• nīra – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix (ḍa)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of implicit verb.