महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-44

निष्टनन्तः सरुधिरा विसंज्ञा गाढवेदनाः ।
शयाना बहवो वीराः कीर्तयन्तः सुहृज्जनम् ॥४४॥

44. niṣṭanantaḥ sarudhirā visaṁjñā gāḍhavedanāḥ ,
śayānā bahavo vīrāḥ kīrtayantaḥ suhṛjjanam.

44. niṣṭanantaḥ sarudhirāḥ visaṃjñāḥ gāḍhavedanāḥ
śayānāḥ bahavaḥ vīrāḥ kīrtayantaḥ suhṛjjanām

44. bahavaḥ vīrāḥ niṣṭanantaḥ sarudhirāḥ visaṃjñāḥ
gāḍhavedanāḥ śayānāḥ suhṛjjanām kīrtayantaḥ

44. Many warriors lay groaning, covered in blood, senseless, and in intense pain, while remembering their friends and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• निष्टनन्तः (niṣṭanantaḥ) - groaning (from pain) (groaning, roaring)

• सरुधिराः (sarudhirāḥ) - covered in blood (bloody, covered with blood)

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - senseless, unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• गाढवेदनाः (gāḍhavedanāḥ) - in intense pain (having intense pain)

• शयानाः (śayānāḥ) - lying (on the battlefield) (lying down, sleeping, resting)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

• कीर्तयन्तः (kīrtayantaḥ) - remembering/calling out (praising, proclaiming, remembering)

• सुहृज्जनाम् (suhṛjjanām) - friends and relatives (friends and relatives, dear ones)

Words meanings and morphology

निष्टनन्तः (niṣṭanantaḥ) - groaning (from pain) (groaning, roaring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣṭanat

niṣṭanat - groaning, roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'stan' with prefix 'nis-'.

Prefix: nis

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

सरुधिराः (sarudhirāḥ) - covered in blood (bloody, covered with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarudhira

sarudhira - bloody, with blood

Compound of 'sa-' (with) and 'rudhira' (blood).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+rudhira)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - senseless, unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, ignorant

Compound of 'vi-' (without) and 'saṃjñā' (consciousness).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, apart, away
  prefix
• saṃjñā – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

गाढवेदनाः (gāḍhavedanāḥ) - in intense pain (having intense pain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāḍhavedana

gāḍhavedana - having deep pain, suffering intense agony

Compound of 'gāḍha' (deep, intense) and 'vedanā' (pain).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāḍha+vedanā)

• gāḍha – deep, intense, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'gāh'.
  Root: gāh (class 1)
• vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

शयानाः (śayānāḥ) - lying (on the battlefield) (lying down, sleeping, resting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root 'śī' (to lie).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

कीर्तयन्तः (kīrtayantaḥ) - remembering/calling out (praising, proclaiming, remembering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtayat

kīrtayat - praising, proclaiming, remembering, narrating

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of causative of root 'kṛt'.

Root: kṛt (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

सुहृज्जनाम् (suhṛjjanām) - friends and relatives (friends and relatives, dear ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - friends, relatives, dear people

Compound of 'suhṛd' (friend) and 'jana' (people).

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+jana)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'kīrtayantaḥ'.