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7,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-36

पुण्डरीकवनानीव विध्वस्तानि समन्ततः ।
विनिकीर्णानि योधानां वदनानि चकाशिरे ॥३६॥
36. puṇḍarīkavanānīva vidhvastāni samantataḥ ,
vinikīrṇāni yodhānāṁ vadanāni cakāśire.
36. puṇḍarīkavanāni iva vidhvastāni samantataḥ
vinikīrṇāni yodhānām vadanāni cakāśire
36. yodhānām vinikīrṇāni vadanāni samantataḥ
vidhvastāni puṇḍarīkavanāni iva cakāśire
36. The scattered faces of the warriors, strewn everywhere, shone like destroyed lotus forests.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुण्डरीकवनानि (puṇḍarīkavanāni) - lotus forests (lotus forests, groves of white lotuses)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
  • विध्वस्तानि (vidhvastāni) - destroyed (destroyed, ruined, scattered)
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (everywhere, all around)
  • विनिकीर्णानि (vinikīrṇāni) - scattered (scattered, strewed)
  • योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors
  • वदनानि (vadanāni) - faces (severed heads) (faces, mouths)
  • चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - shone (shone, appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्डरीकवनानि (puṇḍarīkavanāni) - lotus forests (lotus forests, groves of white lotuses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇḍarīkavana
puṇḍarīkavana - lotus forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇḍarīka+vana)
  • puṇḍarīka – white lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • vana – forest, grove
    noun (neuter)
Note: Part of the simile.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
(indeclinable)
विध्वस्तानि (vidhvastāni) - destroyed (destroyed, ruined, scattered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vidhvasta
vidhvasta - destroyed, ruined, scattered
Past Passive Participle
From root dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy) with prefix vi (apart, completely)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
Note: Qualifies puṇḍarīkavanāni.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (everywhere, all around)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies the state of being strewn/scattered.
विनिकीर्णानि (vinikīrṇāni) - scattered (scattered, strewed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vinikīrṇa
vinikīrṇa - scattered, strewn
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefixes vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies vadanāni.
योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Possessive, refers to whose faces.
वदनानि (vadanāni) - faces (severed heads) (faces, mouths)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vadana
vadana - face, mouth
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Subject of cakāśire.
चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - shone (shone, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kāś
Perfect Tense
3rd person plural, middle voice
Root: kāś (class 1)