महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-19

सोऽग्रानीकस्य महत इषुपाते धनंजयः ।
व्यवस्थाप्य रथं सज्जं शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥१९॥

19. so'grānīkasya mahata iṣupāte dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vyavasthāpya rathaṁ sajjaṁ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān.

19. saḥ agrānīkasya mahataḥ iṣupāte dhanañjayaḥ
vyavasthāpya ratham sajjam śaṅkham dadhmau pratāpavān

19. saḥ pratāpavān dhanañjayaḥ mahataḥ agrānīkasya
iṣupāte sajjam ratham vyavasthāpya śaṅkham dadhmau

19. Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the glorious one, having positioned his ready chariot at an arrow's distance from the great vanguard of the enemy army, then blew his conch.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• अग्रानीकस्य (agrānīkasya) - of the vanguard, of the front army

• महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great (one)

• इषुपाते (iṣupāte) - at an arrow's fall, within an arrow's range

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya)

• व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having positioned, having arranged

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot

• सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - the conch

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Arjuna (glorious, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अग्रानीकस्य (agrānīkasya) - of the vanguard, of the front army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of agrānīka

agrānīka - vanguard, front of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+anīka)

• agra – front, tip, top, chief
  noun (neuter)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great (one)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

इषुपाते (iṣupāte) - at an arrow's fall, within an arrow's range

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣupāta

iṣupāta - arrow's fall, range of an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+pāta)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pāta – fall, falling, flight
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun from root pat (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having positioned, having arranged

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form from causative root sthā with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped, armed

Note: agrees with ratham

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - the conch

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, conch

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dham

Root: dham (class 1)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Arjuna (glorious, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, full of valor

possessive suffix -vat

Note: agrees with Dhanañjaya