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7,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-43

अन्योन्यमपि चाजघ्नुरात्मानमपि चापरे ।
पार्थभूतममन्यन्त जगत्कालेन मोहिताः ॥४३॥
43. anyonyamapi cājaghnurātmānamapi cāpare ,
pārthabhūtamamanyanta jagatkālena mohitāḥ.
43. anyonyam api ca ājaghnuḥ ātmānam api ca apare
pārthabhūtam amanyanta jagat kālena mohitāḥ
43. kālena mohitāḥ apare anyonyam api ājaghnuḥ
ātmānam api ca jagat pārthabhūtam amanyanta
43. Deluded by time (kāla), some (warriors) even struck each other, and others (struck) themselves, for they perceived the whole world (jagat) to be pervaded by Arjuna (pārthabhūtam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck (they struck, they killed)
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (reflexive pronoun) (oneself, the self, the soul (ātman))
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others, other ones)
  • पार्थभूतम् (pārthabhūtam) - pervaded by Arjuna (having become Arjuna, Arjuna-like, pervaded by Arjuna)
  • अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they considered (they thought, they considered, they believed)
  • जगत् (jagat) - the whole world (as in the field of vision/battlefield) (the world, the universe, moving, living)
  • कालेन (kālena) - by fate or destiny, by the force of time (by time, in time)
  • मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - deluded (by time) (deluded, bewildered, confused)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
Compound of anya + anya.
Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
Note: Acts as an object.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck (they struck, they killed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han
Perfect
Third person plural perfect active, with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
Note: With prefix ā-.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (reflexive pronoun) (oneself, the self, the soul (ātman))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Note: Used reflexively as 'themselves'.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others, other ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
Note: Refers to 'other warriors'.
पार्थभूतम् (pārthabhūtam) - pervaded by Arjuna (having become Arjuna, Arjuna-like, pervaded by Arjuna)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthabhūta
pārthabhūta - Arjuna-like, having become Arjuna, pervaded by Arjuna
Compound of Pārtha (Arjuna) and bhūta (become).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+bhūta)
  • pārtha – Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, happened, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'bhū'.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.
अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they considered (they thought, they considered, they believed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man
Imperfect
Third person plural imperfect middle.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Takes two accusatives (jagat, pārthabhūtam).
जगत् (jagat) - the whole world (as in the field of vision/battlefield) (the world, the universe, moving, living)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'amanyanta'.
कालेन (kālena) - by fate or destiny, by the force of time (by time, in time)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, destiny, fate, black
Note: Agent of 'mohitāḥ'.
मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - deluded (by time) (deluded, bewildered, confused)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mohita
mohita - deluded, bewildered, fascinated
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'muh' (to be bewildered), causative form.
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'apare'.