महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-25

ततः कपिर्महानादं सह भूतैर्ध्वजालयैः ।
अकरोद्व्यादितास्यश्च भीषयंस्तव सैनिकान् ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ kapirmahānādaṁ saha bhūtairdhvajālayaiḥ ,
akarodvyāditāsyaśca bhīṣayaṁstava sainikān.

25. tataḥ kapiḥ mahān nādam saha bhūtaiḥ dhvajālayaiḥ
akarot vyāditāsyaḥ ca bhīṣayan tava sainikān

25. tataḥ vyāditāsyaḥ mahān kapiḥ dhvajālayaiḥ bhūtaiḥ saha nādam akarot,
tava sainikān bhīṣayan ca

25. Then the great monkey (Hanuman), with a wide-open mouth, uttered a great roar along with the spirits residing on his banner, terrifying your soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by the beings, by the spirits

• ध्वजालयैः (dhvajālayaiḥ) - by those residing in his banner, by the banner-dwellers

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he performed

• व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with a wide-open mouth

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening

• तव (tava) - your

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to Hanuman

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'kapiḥ'

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by the beings, by the spirits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a creature, being, spirit, ghost, element

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

ध्वजालयैः (dhvajālayaiḥ) - by those residing in his banner, by the banner-dwellers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvajālaya

dhvajālaya - residing in a banner, banner-dweller (often referring to deities or spirits associated with a banner)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+ālaya)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, residence, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtaiḥ'

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with a wide-open mouth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having an open mouth, wide-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, expanded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to give/cut/divide) with vi-ā prefixes, or root yam (to restrain) with vi-ā, meaning to open wide.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kapiḥ'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayat

bhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening, causing fear

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal stem of root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kapiḥ'

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form of the second person pronoun

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, pertaining to an army