महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-28

तस्मिन्सुतुमुले शब्दे भीरूणां भयवर्धने ।
अतीव हृष्टो दाशार्हमब्रवीत्पाकशासनिः ॥२८॥

28. tasminsutumule śabde bhīrūṇāṁ bhayavardhane ,
atīva hṛṣṭo dāśārhamabravītpākaśāsaniḥ.

28. tasmin su-tumule śabde bhīrūṇām bhaya-vardhane
atīva hṛṣṭaḥ dāśārham abravīt pākaśāsaniḥ

28. pākaśāsaniḥ atīva hṛṣṭaḥ tasmin su-tumule
bhīrūṇām bhaya-vardhane śabde dāśārham abravīt

28. Amidst that extremely tumultuous sound, which intensified the fear of the timid, the greatly delighted son of Pākaśāsana (Arjuna) spoke to Dāśārha (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in that one

• सु-तुमुले (su-tumule) - exceedingly tumultuous, very violent

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

• भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the timid, of the fearful

• भय-वर्धने (bhaya-vardhane) - increasing fear, fear-enhancing

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Dāśārha (Krishna)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - the son of Pākaśāsana (Indra), i.e., Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in that one

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with `śabde`.

सु-तुमुले (su-tumule) - exceedingly tumultuous, very violent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of su-tumula

su-tumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly noisy, very violent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śabde`.

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the timid, of the fearful

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

Note: Relates to `bhaya-vardhane`.

भय-वर्धने (bhaya-vardhane) - increasing fear, fear-enhancing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhaya-vardhana

bhaya-vardhana - increasing fear, fear-enhancing

Derived from bhaya (fear) and vardhana (increasing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vardhana)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, enlarging
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/adjective from vṛdh (to grow/increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śabde`.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies `hṛṣṭaḥ`.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pākaśāsaniḥ`.

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Dāśārha (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha, a name of Krishna

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - the son of Pākaśāsana (Indra), i.e., Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pākaśāsana (Indra), i.e., Arjuna

Patronymic from Pākaśāsana (Indra)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.