महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-48

यो यः स्म समरे पार्थं प्रतिसंरभते नरः ।
तस्य तस्यान्तको बाणः शरीरमुपसर्पति ॥४८॥

48. yo yaḥ sma samare pārthaṁ pratisaṁrabhate naraḥ ,
tasya tasyāntako bāṇaḥ śarīramupasarpati.

48. yaḥ yaḥ sma samare pārtham pratisaṃrabhate naraḥ
tasya tasya antakaḥ bāṇaḥ śarīram upasarpati

48. yaḥ yaḥ naraḥ samare pārtham pratisaṃrabhate sma,
tasya tasya śarīram antakaḥ bāṇaḥ upasarpati

48. Whoever among men confronts Pārtha in battle with fury, for that very man, an arrow (bāṇa), a veritable death-bringer (antaka), enters his body.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

• स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, certainly; (particle indicating past tense))

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• प्रतिसंरभते (pratisaṁrabhate) - he confronts, he attacks, he becomes furious against

• नरः (naraḥ) - man

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - an arrow like Death itself (terminator, destroyer, death-bringer)

• बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - it approaches, it enters, it goes towards

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Part of reduplicated 'yaḥ yaḥ' for 'whoever'.

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Part of reduplicated 'yaḥ yaḥ' for 'whoever'.

स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, certainly; (particle indicating past tense))

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From 'sam' + root 'ṛ' (to go, to move)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Object of 'pratisaṃrabhate'.

प्रतिसंरभते (pratisaṁrabhate) - he confronts, he attacks, he becomes furious against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (used with sma for past) (laṭ) of pratisaṃrabh

present middle

1st conjugation, ātmanepada

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - an arrow like Death itself (terminator, destroyer, death-bringer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - terminator, death-bringer, Yama (god of death), causing end

from 'anta' (end)

बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

Root: śṛ

उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - it approaches, it enters, it goes towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upasarp

present active

1st conjugation, parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'bāṇaḥ'.